Sutra, Vintage Japanese Calligraphy & Sumi-e, Original Ink Painting on Shikishi, Early-Mid 20th Century, Zen Asian Buddhist Art

Authentic artwork
Original Japanese Calligraphy & Sumi-e
Sutra


Age: Vintage, Early-Mid 20th Century
Ink, shikishi

Shikishi, small, traditionally square cards, have occupied a unique position in Japanese art for over a millennium. Initially serving as an adjunct to larger paintings during the Heian period (794-1185 AD), they provided a space for poetic inscriptions that complemented the visual artwork. This practice showcased the interplay between calligraphy and painting, highlighting the artistic versatility expected of the educated class.

During the Kamakura period (1185-1333 AD), shikishi transitioned from a supplementary element to an independent art form. Artists began to create works specifically for this format, exploring both calligraphy and painting within its limited space. This shift reflected a growing appreciation for the aesthetic possibilities of the shikishi as a standalone object.

The Muromachi period (1336-1573) saw the rise of ink wash painting, and shikishi proved to be an ideal medium for this minimalist style. Artists captured the essence of nature through succinct brushstrokes, often employing themes of Zen Buddhism. Shikishi also became associated with the refined atmosphere of tea ceremonies, further elevating their status.

The Edo period (1603-1868) witnessed a surge in the popularity of shikishi. Ukiyo-e artists adapted their woodblock print designs to this smaller format, making art accessible to a wider audience. Shikishi were embraced by all social strata, serving as decorative items, gifts, and tokens of appreciation.

Today, shikishi continue to be a vibrant part of Japanese artistic tradition. They are utilized for various purposes, from traditional calligraphy and painting to contemporary artistic expressions. As souvenirs and gifts, they offer a tangible connection to Japanese culture and aesthetics, embodying a rich history of artistic practice within a compact and elegant form.

The most common size of shikishi is 24 x 27 cm.

The Japanese term 墨絵 (Sumi-e) means Ink (墨) and Painting (絵).
Shikishi (色紙) literally - "colored paper".

✨ If you love vintage Japanese art — scrolls, shikishi, paintings, calligraphy, oshi-e, posters and prints by 20th–21st century artists — visit our other gallery: https://japanesearty.etsy.com.
📷 Please note: antique and vintage pieces may show signs of age like stains, folds or wear. We do our best to show all details in the photos, but colors may vary slightly. Feel free to ask for extra pictures!
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